LaTeX Delta (δ) - Complete Guide

The Greek letter delta (δ/Δ) commonly represents change or difference in mathematics and physics.

Symbol Preview

δ

Delta

LaTeX Code

No package required

Recommended
\delta

Lowercase Greek letter

No package required

Recommended
\Delta

Uppercase Greek letter - often represents change

What is the LaTeX Delta?

Delta is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. Lowercase δ is used for small changes and angles, while uppercase Δ is frequently used to represent a change or difference in variables (e.g., ΔT for change in temperature). Both forms are important in scientific notation.

How to Use Delta in LaTeX

Method 1: Using \delta

No package required

Lowercase Greek letter

Example: Using \delta

latex
\documentclass{article}

\begin{document}

% Using the Delta
Text with \delta

\end{document}

Method 2: Using \Delta

No package required

Uppercase Greek letter - often represents change

Example: Using \Delta

latex
\documentclass{article}

\begin{document}

% Using the Delta
Text with \Delta

\end{document}

Common Use Cases

The Delta symbol is commonly used in the following contexts:

Representing Change

Uppercase delta represents a change or difference.

Code

Change in temperature: $\Delta T = T_{final} - T_{initial}$

Output

Change in temperature: ΔT = T_final - T_initial

Small Angles

Lowercase delta for small angles in calculus.

Code

As $\delta \to 0$, we approach the limit.

Output

As δ → 0, we approach the limit.

Kronecker Delta

The Kronecker delta function in mathematics.

Code

The Kronecker delta $\delta_{ij}$ equals 1 if $i=j$ and 0 otherwise.

Output

The Kronecker delta δ_ij equals 1 if i=j and 0 otherwise.

Complete Examples

Change in Variables

Using delta to show change

latex
\documentclass{article}
\begin{document}

The acceleration is defined as $a = \frac{\Delta v}{\Delta t}$, where $\Delta v$ is the change in velocity.

\end{document}

Frequently Asked Questions

Which method should I use?

We recommend using the method marked as "Recommended" above. However, the best method depends on your specific needs:

  • \delta: Lowercase Greek letter
  • \Delta: Uppercase Greek letter - often represents change

Where do I use this symbol?

This symbol can be used:

  • In mathematical equations (math mode)
  • In regular text (if using text mode)
  • In various document environments

Can I use this in display mode?

Yes, symbols that work in math mode (between $ $) also work in display mode (between $$ $$). This allows you to display the symbol on its own line with larger formatting.

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