LaTeX Empty Set () - Complete Guide

The empty set symbol (∅) represents a set with no elements.

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Empty Set

LaTeX Code

No package required

Recommended
\emptyset

Empty set

Requires: \usepackage{cmd.package}

\varnothing

Alternative notation

What is the LaTeX Empty Set?

The empty set is the unique set that contains no elements. It is denoted by ∅ or {}.

How to Use Empty Set in LaTeX

Method 1: Using \emptyset

No package required

Empty set

Example: Using \emptyset

latex
\documentclass{article}

\begin{document}

% Using the Empty Set
Text with \emptyset

\end{document}

Method 2: Using \varnothing

⚠️Required Package:

\usepackage{cmd.package}

Alternative notation

Example: Using \varnothing

latex
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\begin{document}

% Using the Empty Set
Text with \varnothing

\end{document}

Common Use Cases

The Empty Set symbol is commonly used in the following contexts:

Empty Set

Set with no elements.

Code

$\emptyset = \{\}$

Output

∅ = {}

Complete Examples

Empty Set Example

Empty set from intersection

latex
\documentclass{article}
\begin{document}

If sets A and B are disjoint, then $A \cap B = \emptyset$

\end{document}

Frequently Asked Questions

Which method should I use?

We recommend using the method marked as "Recommended" above. However, the best method depends on your specific needs:

  • \emptyset: Empty set
  • \varnothing: Alternative notation

Where do I use this symbol?

This symbol can be used:

  • In mathematical equations (math mode)
  • In regular text (if using text mode)
  • In various document environments

Can I use this in display mode?

Yes, symbols that work in math mode (between $ $) also work in display mode (between $$ $$). This allows you to display the symbol on its own line with larger formatting.

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