LaTeX Nabla (Gradient) () - Complete Guide

The nabla symbol (∇), also called del, represents the gradient operator in vector calculus.

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Nabla (Gradient)

LaTeX Code

No package required

Recommended
\nabla

Gradient (del) operator

What is the LaTeX Nabla (Gradient)?

The nabla symbol (∇) is a vector differential operator used extensively in physics and mathematics. The gradient of a scalar field is a vector field, and the nabla operator is fundamental to vector calculus.

How to Use Nabla (Gradient) in LaTeX

Method 1: Using \nabla

No package required

Gradient (del) operator

Example: Using \nabla

latex
\documentclass{article}

\begin{document}

% Using the Nabla (Gradient)
Text with \nabla

\end{document}

Common Use Cases

The Nabla (Gradient) symbol is commonly used in the following contexts:

Gradient

Gradient of a scalar field.

Code

$\nabla f = \left(\frac{\partial f}{\partial x}, \frac{\partial f}{\partial y}\right)$

Output

∇f = (∂f/∂x, ∂f/∂y)

Divergence

Divergence of a vector field.

Code

$\nabla \cdot \mathbf{F}$

Output

∇ · F

Curl

Curl of a vector field.

Code

$\nabla \times \mathbf{F}$

Output

∇ × F

Complete Examples

Gradient Calculation

Computing a gradient

latex
\documentclass{article}
\begin{document}

The gradient of $f(x,y) = x^2 + y^2$ is:
$$\nabla f = (2x, 2y)$$

\end{document}

Frequently Asked Questions

Which method should I use?

We recommend using the method marked as "Recommended" above. However, the best method depends on your specific needs:

  • \nabla: Gradient (del) operator

Where do I use this symbol?

This symbol can be used:

  • In mathematical equations (math mode)
  • In regular text (if using text mode)
  • In various document environments

Can I use this in display mode?

Yes, symbols that work in math mode (between $ $) also work in display mode (between $$ $$). This allows you to display the symbol on its own line with larger formatting.

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