LaTeX Perpendicular () - Complete Guide

The perpendicular symbol (⊥) indicates that two lines form a right angle.

Symbol Preview

Perpendicular

LaTeX Code

No package required

Recommended
\perp

Perpendicular symbol

What is the LaTeX Perpendicular?

Two lines are perpendicular if they intersect at a right angle (90°).

How to Use Perpendicular in LaTeX

Method 1: Using \perp

No package required

Perpendicular symbol

Example: Using \perp

latex
\documentclass{article}

\begin{document}

% Using the Perpendicular
Text with \perp

\end{document}

Common Use Cases

The Perpendicular symbol is commonly used in the following contexts:

Perpendicular Lines

Two lines meet at right angle.

Code

Line $l \perp$ Line $m$

Output

Line l ⊥ Line m

Complete Examples

Perpendicular Lines

Perpendicular lines form right angles

latex
\documentclass{article}
\begin{document}

If $AB \perp CD$, then $\angle ACD = 90^\circ$.

\end{document}

Frequently Asked Questions

Which method should I use?

We recommend using the method marked as "Recommended" above. However, the best method depends on your specific needs:

  • \perp: Perpendicular symbol

Where do I use this symbol?

This symbol can be used:

  • In mathematical equations (math mode)
  • In regular text (if using text mode)
  • In various document environments

Can I use this in display mode?

Yes, symbols that work in math mode (between $ $) also work in display mode (between $$ $$). This allows you to display the symbol on its own line with larger formatting.

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